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hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷@^# n] pTkLl8t blnt ;d'bfo, dlxnf, hghflt, dw]zL, lk5l8Psf] If]q cflbnfO{ /fHosf] x/]s txdf ;dfj]z u/fpg lgb{]z u/]sf] 5 . t/klg /fHo / /fhg}lts bnx?n] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ;d'lrt ?kdf ;dfj]z u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t ;a} s'/fx? 6'Ëf] nufpg] elgP klg blnt ;d'bfosf] nflu s:tf] ;+ljwfg aGg] eGg] ;Gbe{df x/]s /fhgLlts bnx?n] 7f]; of]hgf agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] ePtfklg sfof{Gjog If]q clt g} lkmtnf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf blnt ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{ o; dxf;+3 nufPt cGo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, /fhg}lts kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gx? nufPtn] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg /fHon] To;nfO{ cf+l;s ?kdf dfq :jLsf/ u¥of] . cfufdL ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL dfkm{t blnt ;d'bfosf] ^=% k|ltzt dfq pkl:ytL x'g] s'/f lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . ha of] ;d'bfosf] hg;+Vof !# k|ltzt ;/sf/L tYofÍ cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 eg] @) k|ltzt hg;+Vof /x]sf] ljleGg tYofÍn] b]vfO;s]s]f 5 . t/ klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] @) k|ltzt hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/ dfGg] t s'/} 5f]8f}F !# k|ltztnfO{ ;d]t dfg]/ blnt ;d'bfonfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/fPsf] 5}g .
blnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3n] cfk\mgf #)) ;b:o ;+:yfx? ;d]tsf] ;xefuLtfdf b]zJofkL ?kdf !$ ;"qLo dfu /fvL cfGbf]ng u¥of] . cfGbf]ngdf ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfx?, /fhgLlts bnx?, hghflt ;+3 ;+:yfx? cflb ;d]tsf] P]Soj4tf /x\of] t/ klg /fHon] blntsf ;jfnnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5}g
jt{dfg cj:yfdf blnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3n] gofF /fhgLlts cjwf/0ff;lxt cfkm\gf ultljlwx? cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . :jefljs ?kdf ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] d'n nIosf ;fy b]z cufl8 al9/x]sf] a]nf dxf;+3 nufPt o;sf ;b:o ;+:yfx? klg blntsf ;jfnx? /fhgLlts tj/n] ;+jf]wg eO ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t aGg] gofF ;+ljwfgdf blntsf ;jfnx? ;dfj]z u/fpgsf nflu ljleGg cleofgsf ;fy ultljlw ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL blnt gful/s ;dfhsf] 5ftf ;+u7g blnt u}/ ;/sf/L /+:yf dxf;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] 5}7f+} k"0f{ a}7s sfo{afxs cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ /}sfsf] cWoIftfdf ldlt @)^$ df3 @$ / @% ut];Dd sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg eof] . a}7sn] r}q @* df x'guO/x]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] lgjf{rg :jtGq, lgikIf / eo/lxt cj:yfdf ;DkGg ug{ /fhg}lts bn / ;/sf/ ;+u hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . blnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3df cfj4 ;b:o ;+:yf, lhNnf dxf;+3 / If]lqo dxf;+3x?nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}+ ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ub} /fHosf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs k'g{;+/rgfsf] ;''lglZrttfsf nfuL ;+ljwfg ;ef cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;ef ;DkGg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ dxf;+3sf] d'n sfo{ef/ agfpFb} cfk\mgf ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGqx?sf] kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ;j} /fhlgtLs kf6L{df cfj4 blnt ;d'bfosf] ;+ljwfg ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{sf nfuL ljleGg r/0fdf cleofgsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f]sf nfuL tTsfn /fhlgtLs bndf pd]2jf/Lsf nfuL bjfjd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{, pd]2jf/L k|fKt ug]{ blnt ;d'bfosf g]tfsf] kIfdf k|rf/fTdfs cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ / lgjf{rg cjlwdf ko{j]If0f ug]{ / lgjf{lrt ;ef;bx?sf nfuL ljif]z cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] cf;Gg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf blntd'vL cleofgsf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ # dlxg] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;r]tgf cleofg ;+rfng ug{] lgisz{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj af]daxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] :jfut tyf jl/i7 blnt g]tf l6sf/fd kfsL{sf] d[To'k|lt Ps ldg]6 df}gwf/0faf6 z'? ePsf] a}7sn] ;d;fdlos ljifodf ( a+'b] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

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!_ of] a}7s g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / hgcfGbf]ngsf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ cl3al9/x]sf] zflGt k|s[of ljkl/t x'g]ul/ ePsf ultljlwx? tTsfn /f]sL a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf / @# a'b] ;xdlt cg';f/ cfufdL r}q @* ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf h'6\g ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? / cfd g]kfnL hgtfx?df cfx\jfg ub{5 .

@_ of] a}7s ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu blnt cfGbf]ngsf] dfu cg';f/ @) k|ltzt k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g]ul/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;dfg'kflts / k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf ;a} l;6df pDd]bjf/L to ug{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

#_ of] a}7s d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo ub{} zflGt / ?kfGt/0fsf/L ;+efjgf af]s]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;'lglZrt ug{ tTsfn blnt cfGbf]ng, hghflt cflbjf;L cfGbf]ng, dw]zL cfGbf]ng, dlxnf cfGbf]ng, ;'s'djf;L, xlnof, d'Qm sd}of, nufotsf cfGbf]ngx?;Fu d}qLk"0f{ jftf{4f/f /fli6«o ;xdltdf k'Ug g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f} .

$_ of] a}7s ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ;ft j6f ;+o'Qm cfd ;efdf cfd g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] nf]stGq, ;ft bn / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] ce"tk"0f{ ;xeflutf / k|ltj4tfk|lt uf}/j ub}{ pT;fxhgs tL cfd ;efx?df ;+ljwfg ;ef / nf]sgGq lj/f]wL tTjx?4f/f ul/Psf] cj/f]w k|lt 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 .

%_ of] a}7s dw]zL cfGbf]ngsf gfddf b]vf k/]sf ljleGg gfd wf/L ;d"xnfO{ /fhgLlts Ph]08fsf ;fy k|:t't x'g dfu ub}{ k':tf}+ b]lv kfvf kl/Psf Gofok|]dL dw]zL ;d'bfon] p7fPsf hfoh dfu k|lt ulDe/ eO{ ;fy{s jftf{4f/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

^_ of] a}7s Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf ?kdf lnb} Pstfj4 eO{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ jt{dfgsf] sfo{ef/sf ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ Pstfj4 ?kdf blntd"lv ;+j}wflgs cf/If0f ;lxtsf] gljg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg cleofgdf h'6\g hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

&_ of] a}7s xfd|f] dxf;+3sf slknj:t' lhNnfsf cWoIff >L k"0faxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] @)^$ ebf} !@ df c1ft ;d"x4f/f esf] xTofk|lt 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ xTof/f kQf nufO{ s8f eGbf s8f sfjf{xL ub}{ lghnfO{ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;xLb 3f]if0ff ul/ kl/jf/nfO{ plrt If]ltk"lt{ k|bfg ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

*_ of] a}7s g]kfnL blnt cfGbf]ngsf cu|h @)!& ;fnsf z}n]Zj/L k|j]z cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf al/i7 blnt of]4f >L 6Lsf/fd kfsL{sf] @)^$ df3 @$ ut] ePsf] c;dfoLs lgwgk|lt :tAw ePsf] 5 . pxfF k|+lt pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy >4fGhnL ck|0f ub}{ pxfFsf] kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

(_ of] a}7s ;+qmd0fsfnsf] Joj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df aGg] / k|:tfljt cfof]u, ;ldlt nufotsf x/]s k|s[ofdf blntx?sf] clgjfo{ ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

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